One of the main concerns of anyone involved in boating is the maintenance of their valuable vessel in the off-season. Ensuring these expensive boats are kept safe and secure can mean big savings on boat dealers insurance, not to mention repair costs.
A wide range of boating-specific information is available, including a variety of boat maintenance, safety and loss prevention information, from hurricane preparedness to theft prevention tips. Listed below are some safety tips for yachts and boats that have been docked during the winter months.
Maintenance of a boat during a stop
- Marinas are a target for thieves in the winter. Be sure to remove all valuables from any boat, including electronic devices, tools, binoculars, fishing tackle, and small outboard motors, and take them home or store them in a safe place on land.
- Make regular inspection visits to the boat to make sure the bilges are dry, the drains are clean, the mooring lines are secure and free of chafing, and the batteries are charged. Post emergency phone numbers on one of the ship’s windows facing the dock. If you’re away for an extended period, arrange for a friend or neighbor to watch the boat.
- Close all seacocks. If left open, a short period of time below freezing can cause a hose to snap or a strainer to crack, and the boat will sink when the weather warms up. In fresh water where muskrats may be a problem, cover or block exhaust thru-hulls.
- Make sure bilge pumps and float switches are in good condition and keep batteries charged. However, remember that bombs do not sink ships. Leaks sink ships. Inspect all hoses, valves, outlet bellows, glands, filters and grommets and make sure they are all in good condition.
- Install a smoke detector and high water level alarm. If there is a problem on board, a neighbor or a marina employee can hear the alarm.
- When using heaters on board, consider using non-thermostatic “hot sticks” or “air dryers,” which are safer, use less electricity, and help fight mold by keeping air moving. Leave interior lockers open to provide more air circulation.
- Buildup of leaves, ice, or snow can block cabin drains, and the weight of snow or rainwater that accumulates in the cabin can force the stern down, allowing water to enter through the cabin. openings that are normally above the waterline. Inspect all thru-hulls near the waterline. If any of them are plastic, they can develop cracks that will allow water to enter if submerged.
- Remove sails, including furled headsails, to prevent damage during a winter storm. Also, make sure all of the outer canvas is securely fastened.
Following these simple instructions can help maintain boats and ensure that, when the time comes, they are ready to sail the high seas.
